Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island (PEI)  may be Canada's smallest province, but it just might be the one with the most charm. Surrounded by the Gulf of St. Lawrence and connected to the mainland by the 12.9 km Confederation Bridge, PEI feels like a step back in time where life is slower, and more relaxed.

Red, Green, and Blue

Photo by Michael Kogan on Unsplash

One of the most striking things about PEI is the stunning colours of the lanscape - the red soil ( rich with iron oxide),  emerald-green fields, and the contrasting deep blue Atlantic. The coastline has been eroded over time into coves, sandy dunes, and dramatic red cliffs.

Farming and fishing are central to island life. Many families have lived on the same land for generations. Potatoes, in particular, are a major part of the economy and identity here. You’ll also see signs of the fishing industry everywhere, especially in the form of lobster traps stacked by harbours and fresh seafood sold directly from the dock.

Photo by John Smith on Unsplash

Where Canada Came Together

One of the most important chapters in Canadian history began in Charlottetown, PEI’s capital city. In 1864, political leaders from different British colonies gathered here to discuss a possible union. These meetings became known as the Charlottetown Conference, and they laid the foundation for Confederation - the creation of the country of Canada in 1867.

Charlottetown is proud of this legacy and often referred to as the Birthplace of Confederation. The city itself is small but welcoming, with historic buildings, local shops, and a walkable downtown. Visitors can still tour Province House, where those early meetings were held.

Anne of Green Gables

Many people from around the world have come to know Prince Edward Island because of Anne of Green Gables, the famous character created by local author L.M. Montgomery. Her books have been loved for generations, and fans often visit Green Gables Heritage Place in Cavendish to learn more about her story. Anne of Green Gables has developed a large fan base in Japan, causing an influx of Japanese tourists to the Island.

There are walking trails nearby that helped inspire the books, and Avonlea Village offers activities and buildings that show what life was like in the past. Even if you haven’t read the books, PEI has a calm and friendly feeling that makes it easy to see why the story was set here.

A Taste of the Island

PEI is known for its fresh, local food. People often call it "Canada’s Food Island" because so much of what’s served here comes straight from the land or sea.

The island is famous for its oysters, especially from places like Malpeque. You can try them in restaurants or visit spots where they’re harvested. In the summer, it’s easy to find lobster, mussels, and other seafood served in casual places near the water or at traditional lobster suppers, which usually include soup, rolls, and dessert.

PEI potatoes are another local favourite. They grow well in the island’s red soil and are known for their great taste. Some farms even let visitors take tours or try the potatoes during harvest season.
More recently, PEI has started offering food events and classes where you can try things like digging clams or learning to cook with local ingredients. It’s a fun way to learn about island life and enjoy good food at the same time.

Photo by Julian Nortoft on Unsplash

Outdoor Adventures

For the outdoor enthusiast, Prince Edward Island has a lot to offer. With over 1,100 kilometres of coastline, there are many places to enjoy the beach, go kayaking, paddleboard, or swim in the ocean.

The PEI National Park is a popular spot along the northern coast. It includes beaches, sand dunes, and walking trails. One of the most well-known trails is the Greenwich Dunes Trail, which has a boardwalk that takes you through marshland out to the shore.

For those who like to walk or bike, the Confederation Trail is a great option. It runs across the island and follows an old railway path. It’s a peaceful way to see the island, passing through small towns, farms, and wooded areas.

Photo by Olga Leonetti on Unsplash

What many people remember most about Prince Edward Island is the people who live there. Islanders are known for being friendly, helpful, and down-to-earth. Life on the island isn’t rushed. People take their time, know their neighbours, and often support local businesses. There’s a strong sense of pride in the land, in their work, and in the traditions that are passed down through generations.

Prince Edward Island may be small, but it leaves a big impression. Whether you come for the food, the history, the quiet beaches, or the warm communities, there's something special about the way life feels here.